Fola Daniel,
the Commissioner for Insurance, National Insurance Commission (NAICOM), emphasised
the need for operators to ensure appropriate rating of insurance businesses.
Daniel said
that pricing competition was gradually killing insurance companies.
According to
him, some insurance companies discount insurance businesses to the tune that
when a loss occurs they will be unable to settle the claim.
“Insurance is
based on probability theory. Probability theory dwells on law of large numbers.
The process of insurance is all the insuring public contributing a little money
called premium into a basket from which liabilities are met.
“The biggest
instrument for insurance companies is appropriate rating which means that those
insuring must contribute an appropriate amount of premiums for it to be
sufficient to meet losses as they occur. If we fail in this primary assignment
then we have sown a seed of failure.
“The capacity
of any insurance company to pay claims is significantly eroded if the company
does not have enough premium collected upfront to pay the claims,” he said.
According to
Daniel, underwriting is fast disappearing; today there is price competition
that is inimical to the growth of insurance business.
He said the
insurance companies were no longer looking at what the risk is, they are asking
what the premium is.
The
commissioner said that no degree of prayer, “O God let there be no claims’’,
would prevent loss from occurring after huge discounting of insurance
businesses.
“Millions of
vehicles will be on Nigerian roads every day, God is still on the throne, but
there will still be an accident.
“When such loss
occurs and the premium is not enough to settle the claim, the company will use
the shareholders funds in paying.
“When the
shareholders fund is not enough, the statutory deposit in the Central Bank will
be utilised as it is still part of the shareholders money,” he said.
Daniel said the
unhealthy price competition called for shareholders of the various companies to
take interest in what was happening in their respective companies.
NAICOM on July
3 met with Insurance shareholders to tell them to ensure that they find out the
true position of their companies during Annual General Meetings.
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